How To Stop Cocaine Addiction

Cocaine, in any form, is a harmful and illegal substance. Its intense highs lead to strong addiction and can cause various issues not only for mental health but also affecting family, relationships and work. The high from cocaine is typically short-lived, lasting less than 30 minutes, which makes many users take more to prolong the experience. This repeated use changes the brain’s reward system and could result in increased tolerance, dependency, and addiction. Once someone is addicted to cocaine, it can be very challenging to know how to stop cocaine addiction.

The effects of cocaine vary from person to person. Some may feel more confident and energetic, while others might become aggressive or restless. Although the initial high can feel euphoric, the aftermath often leaves users feeling drained, anxious, and paranoid, especially with frequent use. 

In this blog post, we will look at various treatment options available for those seeking to overcome cocaine addiction.

What Is Cocaine?

Cocaine is an extremely addictive substance extracted from the leaves of the coca plant, which can be found in South America. It is predominantly recognised as an illegal drug that individuals consume to attain a state of euphoria. In certain limited medical contexts, it may be utilised as an anaesthetic during specific surgical interventions. 

As a street drug, cocaine is commonly found in the form of a fine, white crystalline powder. To maximise profits, dealers frequently adulterate it with fillers such as cornstarch, talcum powder, or flour. Another form, known as crack cocaine, is created by processing the substance into a rock-like crystal through a heating process. 

Effects Of Cocaine Use

Cocaine’s euphoric effects vary based on how fast it gets to the brain, which is influenced by the dosage and method of use. Taking cocaine either smoked or injected, cocaine hits the brain within seconds, which leads to a quick and intense feeling known as a “rush.” In contrast, snorting cocaine results in a slower and less intense euphoria because it takes longer to build up in the brain. 

Other effects include heightened alertness, excitement, restlessness, irritability, and anxiety. Users quickly develop a tolerance, needing larger doses to achieve the same effects. After the euphoric high, users often experience a crash marked by mental and physical fatigue, sleepiness, and depression that can last for several days, along with a strong desire to use cocaine again. 

In addition, some people may experience increased heart rate and blood pressure, dilated pupils, insomnia, and reduced appetite. For those comparing substances, it may be useful to understand the differences between heroin vs. cocaine, as both drugs produce different effects but share a high risk of addiction and long-term harm.

Understanding Cocaine Addiction

Cocaine is a widely abused drug that significantly affects a person’s physical and mental health. Cocaine is very addictive and can make users feel happy, energetic, talkative, and alert. These effects on the brain often lead to regular use and, eventually, addiction. 

People often start using cocaine out of curiosity or peer pressure. After experiencing the drug’s euphoric effects, they may begin to use it more often. At this stage, they might think cocaine has positive effects, leading to increased use. This growing tolerance encourages a cycle of addiction, as users need more of the drug to achieve the same high. 

Eventually, the body gets used to having cocaine, and withdrawal symptoms appear when it is not present. This cycle of tolerance and withdrawal makes overcoming addiction difficult.

Signs Of Cocaine Addiction

The manifestations of cocaine addiction can differ significantly among individuals. However, there are common psychological, physical, and behavioural indicators associated with this condition:

• A considerable amount of your time is devoted to trying to get cocaine.
• There is an increasing need to take larger quantities of cocaine to achieve the desired effects.
• You find it challenging to limit or manage your consumption despite several attempts.
• Despite recognising the harm it causes, you cannot stop using cocaine.
• When you attempt to stop or reduce cocaine intake, you may experience feelings of agitation, restlessness, and depression.
• You prioritise cocaine use over relationships with family, friends, and professional responsibilities. 

Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms

When a person suddenly stops taking cocaine, they go through stages of cocaine withdrawal.  How someone experiences withdrawal can vary significantly based on their drug use history, age, and overall health. 

Some people may have mild withdrawal symptoms that fade over time, while others may face more intense and longer-lasting symptoms. Generally, those who quit cocaine may experience nausea, vomiting, rapid heartbeat, seizures, hypervigilance, restlessness, paranoia, confusion, and some mental health issues like anxiety and depression.

It’s important to work with a healthcare professional during detox to get the proper support and treatment for managing withdrawal symptoms. 

How To Stop Using Cocaine

Stopping cocaine use can pose significant health risks, which makes it crucial to approach the process with caution. The initial action should involve consulting a healthcare professional who can provide guidance and monitor your health status to mitigate potential adverse effects. 

Subsequently, a safe detoxification process is necessary. This may involve a medically supervised detox programme where pharmacological interventions are utilised to alleviate withdrawal symptoms. To ensure safety and comfort, it is vital to undergo detoxification with professional support or medical oversight. 

After completing detoxification, it is important to establish a comprehensive strategy aimed at preventing relapse. This strategy may encompass various approaches such as therapeutic interventions, participation in support groups, or seeking professional assistance.

Treatment Options For Cocaine Addiction

While cocaine addiction is a complex condition, it is highly treatable, and recovery is possible. Some of the common treatment options for this substance use problem include:

Detox

Detoxification is an important process that assists people in dealing with the impacts of cocaine, particularly the withdrawal symptoms. This stage is essential in a comprehensive treatment plan and is often seen as the challenging part of recovery. 

During detox, healthcare professionals monitor individuals closely because stopping cocaine suddenly can lead to severe withdrawal symptoms. Once detox is completed, the healthcare provider evaluates the person’s condition to decide on the best next steps for treatment.

Residential Treatment

Residential treatment, or inpatient rehabilitation, provides a controlled environment for those looking to overcome cocaine addiction. Participants stay at the facility for a duration varying from a few days to several months, based on their specific treatment requirements.

Generally, residential treatment helps individuals develop the skills needed to lead healthier lives. The treatment plan often includes techniques for handling triggers, recognising the importance of sobriety programmes, and taking steps to prevent relapse.

Therapy

Individual therapy offers a private environment to explore the fundamental factors contributing to addiction, cultivate more effective coping strategies for managing cravings, and confront the underlying issues that may have led to substance use. One of the most commonly used therapies in treating cocaine addiction is cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT).

CBT is characterised as a short-term, goal-directed form of psychotherapy that emphasises the complex relationships between thoughts, emotions, and behaviours. With a strong educational foundation, CBT practitioners equip individuals with techniques and skills to recognise and address maladaptive thought processes and behavioural patterns.  

In addition, group therapy can also be beneficial for people with cocaine addiction. It introduces a significant community aspect that enables participants to gain insights from and support one another during their recovery journey. 

Risk Of Quitting Cocaine Without Professional Help

Detoxing from a substance can be both uncomfortable and dangerous. It heightens the risk of relapse before the completion of the detox process. In a professional treatment facility, these symptoms can be effectively managed, enhancing safety during detox.

It is strongly advised that you do not attempt detox at home without the oversight of a medical professional, who can monitor withdrawal symptoms and mitigate the risk of relapse. 

Get Help And Begin Your Rehab Journey 

Cocaine is a highly dangerous and addictive drug that can cause lasting harm to your brain and body. Overcoming a cocaine addiction and achieving lasting sobriety requires a comprehensive treatment approach. 

If you or someone you know is struggling with cocaine addiction and is considering rehab, do not hesitate to reach out to Liberty Home anytime. We are here to assist you every step of your recovery. Choosing to seek addiction treatment is the first step toward a better life.